Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Improbable Utopia

Unattainable

“Utopia, imaginary and ideal country in Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More, from Greek ou not, no + topos place

Date: 1597

1: an imaginary and indefinitely remote place

2: often capitalized: a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social

conditions.

3: an impractical scheme for social improvement.”

            -Merriam-Webster

Wilson, David.  “The Dream of Utopia Begets Monsters.”  The Globe and Mail 17 November 2007 Saturday ed.: D3. 

David Wilson is a professor of history and Celtic studies and University of Toronto.  In this article he discusses the book Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia by John Gray.  Gray’s book discusses the role of faith and religion as influencing what one would consider to be an ‘utopia.’  Wilson states that in Gray’s book, “he also contends that disparate forms of utopianism are rooted in apocalyptic forms of Christianity.  Secular utopias, Gray argues, are ‘vehicles for religious myths’.”  Wilson goes on to state that when it comes to dissecting the idea of utopia, both he and Gray are on the same page.  Wilson believes that: ‘the attainment of a peaceful and harmonious world breaks down on the contradictory nature of human needs, the incompatibility of human values and the flaws of human nature. And the quest for utopia produces nightmares; wherever and whenever a state has attempted to create an ideal society and a new type of human being, the result has been mass death - which is justified as weighing lightly in the scale when balanced against the establishment of Heaven on Earth.”  Gray’s book goes on to discuss the faults of utopia, the failed use of it by religious sects, and even President George W. Bush’s utopian fantasy of “ridding the world of evil” and the “war on terror.”  

Reading the article was interesting because I was able to see just how far the idea of utopia reaches.  It was also helpful to understand the history of utopia, how it got started and who actually tried to put it into effect.  The article also reinforces my belief that utopia is completely unattainable and for good reason: it usually involves loss of personal rights or dictatorship.  I continue to be drawn to the idea of creating visually manipulated and controlled environments that verge on eerie.  Understanding the background and attempted practices of this concept will be useful as I look for more areas to photograph.    

Image:

http://www.walkbook.net/satis/ADMIN/IMAGES/URUN/U49.jpg

Sunday, October 12, 2008

Matthew Barney

Barney was born in San Francisco in 1976.  Six years later, he moved to Idaho with his family.  His parents divorced, and Barney remained in Idaho, living with his father and playing football on the highschool team, while making visits to his mother in New York City, where he was introduced to the art world.  According to art:21 “This intermingling of sports and art informs his work as a sculptor  and filmmaker.”  Barney graduated from Yale in 1991, and “entered the art world to almost instant controversy and success” (art:21).  His best known works are the “CREMASTER” films which he created and produced. CREMASTER is a series of 5 films released out of order, and star Barney in numerous roles, such as a magician, a satyr, Harry Houdini, a ram, and the infamous murderer Gary Gilmore.  ‘CREMASTER’ “refers to the muscle that raises and lowers the male reproductive system according to temperature, external stimulation, or fear” (art:21).  The CREMASTER series are a mix of mythology, history, and autobiography.  Upon release and exhibition, they have recieved mixed reviews. 

Images:

http://www.ocma.net/img/20_Matthew-Barney-Cremaster-72-.jpg

http://tk.files.storage.msn.com/x1p78D8DlBI2gYrFArhkJ8_iRjz9Iw6VW8u2HsvGulMmgHRO8jr0ix3dqWRiRwzGsUGqU9bI9U1awkuoWOeIY_Ad1Aw0zFrEu8tAGtcn49l7N4XFwAhqkcwcPjf1Y-XYmvA7T8S3bMuuZw

http://www.filmtotaal.nl/images/newscontent/be6aa80.jpg

http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/__data/page/3601/cremastercycle1marti.jpg

Gallery representing artist:

http://www.gladstonegallery.com/barney.asp

Artist Interview:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJfI1LRK0tc

Artist website:

http://www.cremaster.net/